In the event of a serious emergency, a clearly defined and understood evacuation plan is often the only thing which prevents a disaster from becoming a tragedy. Evacuation plans save lives; understanding where to go in various circumstances, and having clear paths to exits allow employees to safely exit the building, even in a panic. A poorly designed evacuation route, meanwhile, can cause unnecessary harm to employees and even lead to needless fatalities. This is why OSHA takes means of egress so seriously, and is why they enacted Standard 1910.36 and Standard 1910.37.

Standard 1910.36 covers the basic requirements for the design and construction of exit routes. It explains requirements for the exit itself, stating that the exit must be permanent, fireproof, unlocked, lead directly outside, and that the number of openings into an exit are to be limited. It also discusses what is considered an “adequate” number of exit routes, and how to determine if a facility meets this minimum requirement. Finally, this standard also specifies height and width requirements for the evacuation route, as well as the specifications for the exit itself, including the hinges required, the height and width, and the appropriate locking mechanisms.

Standard 1910.37 covers the maintenance, safeguards, and operations features for exit routes. It explains that exit routes must have adequate lighting, must be unobstructed, that exit signs must be clearly labeled and illuminated, that alarm systems must always be operable, and discusses the steps to take during construction and repairs to ensure the exit route remains operational.

If you have any concerns that your evacuation routes are not up to these standards, or if you feel they are not prominently displayed in the proper locations, please contact us. And if you have anything to add about evacuation routes, please leave a comment.