There are a lot of industries which require at least occasional welding, cutting, or brazing. And for these industries, OSHA ensures safety is maintained through Standard 1910.252. This standard is an overview of all safety requirements surrounding these dangerous procedures, however by following these guidelines, welding, cutting, and brazing can be effectively performed without risk to your employees.
The first, and most serious, guideline listed surrounds fire prevention and protection. OSHA prefaces the discussion of fire prevention practices by citing NFPA Standard 51B,1962, which is the basis for this OSHA standard. It then goes on to state that all fire hazards must be removed from the vicinity, guards must be used if these items can not be removed, and that there are a number of special precautions which must be followed in various unique circumstances. It is also important to seal openings in the floor below work zones, ensure sprinkler systems are functioning properly, and have adequate fire extinguishing materials present. Finally, you need to employ fire watchers in a number of situations where a fire or the spread of flames may be more likely.
OSHA also looks at the individual performing the welding, cutting, or brazing. OSHA sets forth a series of requirements surrounding personal protective equipment, focusing on various types of equipment in different situations. This is everything from eyewear to self ventilators, with a large number of specific regulations specifying which eye protection is required, down to the specific lenses and hand shields.
Finally, OSHA requires that adequate ventilation is available. Whether this is through self contained ventilators or ventilation systems, your safety team needs to have a ventilation plan in place. If you do not have a compliant ventilation plan in place, it might be time to consider hiring a professional firm to help you develop your plan.
If you need any help in deciphering Standard 1910.252, or if you have any other specific questions, please contact us. And if you have any pointers for staying within OSHA’s guidelines without impairing your daily welding, cutting, or brazing operations, please leave a comment.
